If you're waking up to streaming windows, patches of moisture on the walls, or mould appearing in corners and behind furniture, you're dealing with one of Edinburgh's most common housing problems. Around a third of Edinburgh's homes were built before 1919. The tenement flats of Leith, Marchmont and Bruntsfield, the Georgian townhouses of the New Town and Stockbridge, and the Victorian terraces found across Morningside and Newington are full of character, but they were built to breathe in ways that modern upgrades can unintentionally disrupt.
Double glazing, draught-proofing and improved insulation all make a home warmer, but when they're added without updating the ventilation, moisture from everyday life has nowhere to go. It settles on cold surfaces, and that's when condensation and mould take hold.
Bungalows and ground-floor flats face the same issue from a different angle. With all the living space on a single level, moisture from cooking, washing, drying clothes and simply breathing builds up quickly, and without adequate airflow it has no clear escape. Condensation can look straightforward but its cause is often less obvious. What works in one Edinburgh flat can make things worse in another, which is why the right diagnosis matters before anything else.